
Looking back at the floodwaters below the Broad Street viaduct are from left, Calvin Schmidt, 6, Paul Schmidt, their dad and Avery Schmidt, 7, in Fremont, Nebraska, on March 15, 2019.
If any state has strong, convincing grounds to develop and implement its own comprehensive strategy to deal with climate change, it's Nebraska.
Consider three key factors for our state:
• Ag sector strength. Climate obviously has far-ranging effects on agricultural production. Nebraska's ag commodities, raised on the state's 45,700 farms and ranches, generate some $21.4 billion in cash receipts annually. The state's sprawling Sand Hills and other rural areas are home to 6.8 million head of cattle. Nebraska's ag sector depends on strong access to overseas markets, and the state's $5.8 billion in farm exports spurs an additional $7.4 billion in economy activity for the state. Farm production connects to a broad network of related activity, including farm equipment sales, bank financing and retail consumer demand for communities.
• World-class research capability. The University of Nebraska-Lincoln is home to some of the country's most knowledgeable experts on climate science and its wide-ranging connections to agriculture and natural resources management. These experts are found at UNL's Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources and in the university's Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences.
• History of climate challenges. Nebraskans have confronted major weather challenges over the generations, but the magnitude and frequency of these challenges raise growing concern. Recent examples include the drought of 2012, the catastrophic flooding of 2019 (stemming from the fury of a cold-weather "inland hurricane") and the fierce derecho wind storm last year that started in Nebraska and carved a path of destruction across Iowa. Damages from the derecho in multiple Midwestern states totaled some $11 billion.
Given these factors, it's eminently sensible for Nebraska to develop a climate plan that sets out practical, coordinated strategies for reducing the state's vulnerability to climate-related harm. Legislative Bill 483, introduced by State Sen. John Cavanaugh of Omaha, provides the vehicle for that prudent action and deserves passage.
Nebraska state government took steps toward that goal several years ago, but then failed to follow up: After UNL scientists completed a comprehensive study of Nebraska climate challenges, a legislative task force voted unanimously in 2015 to create a climate action plan. But it was never developed.
That was a needless failure. This time, Nebraska leaders mustn't repeat that mistake. The obligation to plan ahead and develop cooperative strategies for climate mitigation is clear. Consider some of the central conclusions of the UNL study. Climate models indicate that by 2100:
• Nebraska summers will have 13 to 25 days with a high above 100 degrees.
• The number of nights over 70 degrees will increase by 20, to 40 days per year.
• Soil moisture is projected to decrease by 5% to 10%.
Such trends raise clear concerns for Nebraska farmers and ranchers, as well as communities of all sizes. As the UNL report notes, "Early adapters will be better able to cope with changes as they occur."
That's all the more reason for Nebraska — now — to develop a practical road map on this issue. LB 483 deserves approval, with strong cooperative follow-up, to meet this pre-eminent challenge.
Photos: Major flooding hit Nebraska and Iowa towns in March 2019
Photos: Major flooding hit Nebraska and Iowa towns in March 2019

People watch from the Huron Street bridge as water from Willow Creek flows just under a bridge in Missouri Valley, Iowa, on Wednesday, March 13, 2019.

The junction of Highway 275 and Highway 91 is flooded on Wednesday, March 13, 2019, just north of Scribner, Nebraska.

Cody Stump walks through a flooded street in Hooper, Nebraska, on Wednesday, March 13, 2019.

High water rolls through a street in Hooper, Nebraska, on Wednesday, March 13, 2019.

High water floods a street in Hooper, Nebraska, near a trailer park on March 13, 2019.

High water floods a street in Hooper, Nebraska, near an old bank building on Wednesday, March 13, 2019.

Standing water from melting snow and rain reflects the evening sky as a truck travels north on Highway 275 near Fremont, Nebraska, on Wednesday, March 13, 2019.

Crews from the Ashland, Mead and Yutan Fire and Rescue assist with evacuating the final residents in Ashland, Nebraska, on Thursday, March 14, 2019.

Crews from Ashland, Mead and Yutan Fire and Rescue assist with evacuations in Ashland. Sixteen temporary shelters in Nebraska opened to take in such evacuees.

Nebraska State Patrol Trooper Keith Bell surveys the water levels as floodwaters continue to rise near Salt Creek in Ashland, Nebraska, on March 14, 2019.

Sean Hanger, of Ashland, and his son Aiden navigate the floodwaters that continue to rise near Jack Anderson Ball Park in Ashland, Nebraska, on March 14, 2019.

Floodwaters continue to rise near Furnas and North 15th Streets in Ashland, Nebraska, on March 14, 2019.

Residents are rescued from a flooded area near Missouri Valley, Iowa, on March 14, 2019.

Jenna Muntz stands behind a row of sandbags as she takes a photo of the rising floodwaters in Cedar Creek, Nebraska, on Thursday, March 14, 2019.

Both Iowa and Nebraska were hit hard by flooding earlier this year and are in need of the disaster aid. Bell Creek, on the east side of Arlington, Nebraska, flooded parts of the town in March 2019.

Blake Japp pulls his remote-controlled truck out of the water while playing in the shallow floodwaters of Bell Creek on Thursday, March 14, 2019, in Arlington, Nebraska.

Bell Creek, on the east side of Arlington, Nebraska, flooded parts of the town in March 2019.

People navigate over giant chunks of ice that were thrown by floodwaters near River Resort in Yutan, Nebraska, on March 14, 2019.

A flooded home near Mosquito Creek in Council Bluffs on Thursday, March 14, 2019.

A Blackhawk helicopter hovers over Waterloo on Friday, March 15, 2019.

A cow makes his way through floodwaters near Columbus, Nebraska, on Friday, March 15, 2019.

A house is surrounded by floodwaters near Waterloo, Nebraska, on Friday, March 15, 2019.

Floodwaters run through the town of Rogers, Nebraska, on Friday, March 15, 2019.

Highway 75's northbound lane is closed because of flooding near Merritt's Beach RV Park on Friday, March 15, 2019.

Water covers a road near Valley, Nebraska, on Friday, March 15, 2019.

Brent Schwindt of Norfolk, Nebraska, holds his son Paul, 4 months, as his wife, Lacey Hansen, sleeps on a blow up mattress at Lutheran High Northeast on Thursday, March 14, 2019, in Norfolk. The school was being used as an evacuation shelter for people affected by flooding in the area.

A crowd of people gather to overlook the floodwaters that continue to rise along the Missouri River in Plattsmouth, Nebraska, on Friday, March 15, 2019.

CJ Cunningham holds his German shorthaired pointer Cazz after they were rescued from the King Lake area on Friday, March 15, 2019.

Horses belonging to Faye Etherington are brought into town through floodwaters on Highway 77 in Fremont, Nebraska, on Friday, March 15, 2019.

At sunrise, Norfolk City Engineer Steven Rames inspects the levy next to Northeast Community College on Friday, March 15, 2019, in Norfolk, Nebraska. Rames said that the levy was stable and that the water had dropped 8 to 9 feet.

Sarpy County Sheriff’s Deputy Darin Morrissey rides an ATV through floodwaters in Hawaiian Village on March 16.

Ron Eklund looks east at a flooded Main Street on the eastern edge of Plattsmouth on March 16.

Bo Staskiewicz helps out as volunteers filled sandbags on Main Street in Plattsmouth, Nebraska, on Saturday, March 16, 2019.

Volunteers race to stave off floodwater by sandbagging along Old U.S. Highway 275 between Morningside Road and Downing Street in Fremont, Nebraska, on Saturday, March 16, 2019.

Volunteers racing to stave off floodwaters take part in a sandbagging effort along Old U.S. Highway 275 in Fremont on March 16, 2019.

The Elkhorn River covers West Dodge Road on Sunday, March 17, 2019.

Floodwaters cover Valley, Nebraska, on Sunday, March 17, 2019.

Water runs through a breached levee near Ashland, Nebraska, on Sunday, March 17, 2019.

Luke Thomas and Air Force Tech Sgt. Vanessa Vidaurre look at a flooded portion of Offutt Air Force Base on Sunday, March 17, 2019.

Nearly 3,000 feet of Offutt Air Force Base's runway is now covered by the Missouri River on Sunday March 17, 2019.